Thames Valley Cytology Society

  Volume 7 Issue 1
July 2004

 

Report on the NAC Conference 2004

Lauri Clarke - Barts & The London NHS Trust

After the initial pleasure of being told that our lab had received a bursary for a place at the NAC Conference this year, I did suspect that there was a proviso to this gift, and that turned out to be writing this article about the Conference.

Before giving you our (3 of us went) version of the talks etc I must say how amazed I am each year that it is put together so expertly by people who only get paid their expenses. I have had some experience of the hard work involved in organising single study days on a voluntary basis, but organising a whole weekend is a mega-task.

On to Saturday and we started with Dennis Williams' 'swansong' as he retires as NAC President this year and passes the job onto Carole Cowen. She is a Cytoscreener and it was at this Conference that we learned about plans to make the role of Cytoscreener a profession in its own right. I feel proud that a former colleague and a 'soon to be' colleague are on the organising committee.

Professor Sue Hill told us about a new 9 stage career pathway that, in theory, anyone could start as an Assistant (?MLA) and progress up to a Consultant Director. Hm!

There was another 'swansong' talk - this time from Dr Jane Johnson who has given many interesting talks over the years and this time told us of her involvement in getting the post of Advance Practitioner in Gynae Cytology accepted.

Dr Mohammed Mohammed gave a talk on statistics that even the least numerate of us could understand. By using a control chart with 3 standard deviations from the mean he showed how to produce data for action for improvement that would generate knowledge not recognised before.

"Looking Back" on those false negatives was the subject of Andrew Everard's talk and I found two phrases interesting. "Use slide review as an educational process and not a witch hunt" and in the difficult cases of CIN3 infiltrating crypts versus CGIN, he believes "all are squamous unless proved otherwise".

Dr Amanda Herbert looked at the new screening intervals and fears that the negative message of "screening women under 25 may do more harm than good" may reduce the uptake. She also fears that cervical cancer in the 30-39 age range will increase and be more advanced or that when CIN3 is picked up it will be more extensive and hence more difficult to treat.

Simon Pledge is an oncologist specialising in gynaecological cancers. He told us of the different internal and external treatments for these cancers and his message was quite clear - weekly multi-disciplinary meetings make a huge difference to the functioning of an effective team.

The NHS Plan 2006 wants to ensure best care for patients and that staff are to be professional in every way. Alison Baker explained how this is to effect a number of jobs within the NHS such as Perfusionists, Clinical Physiologists and, especially important to us, Cytoscreeners. A registration committee has been formed that had one meeting with the DoH in June and another is planned for August. Most of us would say, "about time too" as we regard Cytoscreeners as professionals anyway.

Josh Sickel, an American pathologist, told us of humour therapy he uses at his hospital in California that runs alongside aromatherapy, massage, music and art therapy, dogs and live music by professionals as an aid to the healing process. His quick humour was immediately apparent and continued into Saturday evening as he was our after dinner entertainment - come again Josh.

Dr Durgesh Rani gave a clear talk on hyperchromatic crowded groups with a list of 10 possible differential diagnoses - not surprising they can be difficult to interpret. She placed emphasis on nuclear polarity and that "cells respect one another" in the benign conditions.

We were brought up to date on HPV testing by Dr Ray Lonsdale. There is a move to consider HPV testing as a primary screen, but there are many questions, a huge number of unknowns and much yet to be done before it could be started. Vaccination may be commercially available in about five years, but he asked, "How long would it last?" He mentioned immunotherapy and how this is a much more challenging area.

Steve Dixon told us how Quality Assurance is nationally controlled and locally organised. Its aim is to support all of us in the Cervical Screening Programme. He reiterated what the oncologist said," the multi-disciplinary approach is essential".

It was good to hear screeners give case presentations of interesting rare and routine cases. It's a shame that so few people stay on to hear the Sunday talks - in my opinion they are just as interesting and useful as the ones on Saturday.

The conference ended with Dr Rajit Ganesan talking about glandular lesions of the uterine cervix. Endometrial carcinoma is a disease of the developed world and is associated with obesity, so we will see an increase of it in our smears in the future. There is a pre-invasive then an invasive stage, and she introduced the term Endometrial Intra-epithelial Neoplasia (EIN).

At the AGM we were given the news that next year's conference is back to springtime (1-3 April) and the membership fees will rise to £25 for qualified screeners and £10 for trainees. This is pretty good value for an excellent journal, CEC programme, first class conference and representation on other committees.